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Charge Behaviour

In ammonia th...

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In ammonia there are three hydrogen and one nitrogen so why there is only one partial negative charge on nitrogen although there are two partial negative charges on oxygen in water because there are two hydrogen ?

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Q. There are only two kinds of charge - positive charge and negative charge.

Q. What type of attraction occurs between the partial positively charged hydrogen atom in one water molecule and the partial negatively charged oxygen atom in another water molecule?

H N O_{3}

is a stronger acid than

H N O_{2}

H N O_{3}

, there are two nitrogen to oxygen bonds, whereas in

H N O_{2}

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Q. Dipole moments :

H C l (1.03 D)

H I (0.38 D)

. compare the magnitude of the partial charge on hydrogen atom in

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. If it is assumed that the partial positive and negative charges are central on the hydrogen and halogen atoms, respectively, the distance between charge centers are calculated to be

1.27

˙ A

H C l

H I

, respectively :

there are several orbitals with only one electron, they create a partial charge on the atom,making it like a tiny magnet.how?

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