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Question

In an experiment, 17 g of ice is used to bring down the temperature of 40 g of water at 340C to its freezing temperature. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2J g1 K1. Calculate the specific latent heat of ice. State one important assumption made in the above calculation.

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Solution

Mass of ice m1=17g
Mass of water m2=40g.
Change in temperature = 34 – 0 = 34K
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.2Jg1K1.
Assuming there is no loss of heat, heat energy gained by ice (latent heat of ice),
Q= heat energy released by water
Q = 40 × 34 × 4.2 = 5712 J.
Specific latent heat of ice =
L=Qm=571217=336Jg1

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