in case of tangential stress,the strain is given by the relative displacement between the top and the bottom phase .in that case the strain must be equal to costheta right
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Stress and strain relations are usually given by hooks law
Stress – Strain Relations: The Hook's law, states that within the elastic limits the stress is proportional to the strain since for most materials it is impossible to describe the entire stress – strain curve with simple mathematical expression, in any given problem the behavior of the materials is represented by an idealized stress – strain curve, which emphasizes those aspects of the behaviors which are most important is that particular problem.
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