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Question

In certain amino acids, which one of the following elements is found in addition to Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Oxygen?


A

Calcium

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B

Sulphur

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C

Zinc

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D

Phosphorus

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Solution

The correct option is B

Sulphur


The explanation for the correct option:-

Option (B): Sulphur

  • Proteins are composed of molecules called amino acids, in which each amino acid contains four elements: Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Carbon.
  • But in the case of some amino acids, there is the presence of the fifth element, i.e; Sulfur.
  • Examples of Sulfur-containing amino acids include: Methionine, Cystine, Cysteine, etc,
Analysis of Proteins, Tryptophan (Trp), and Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids :  Waters

The explanation for the incorrect option:-

Option (A): Calcium

  • Calcium is not present in amino acids.
  • Hence the given option is the incorrect one.

Option (C): Zinc

  • There is no zinc present in the elements of amino acids.
  • Hence, the given option does not satisfy the correct concept.

Option (D): Phosphorus

  • Phosphorous, as an element is not present in amino acids.
  • Hence, the given option does not coincide with the correct concept.

Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.


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