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Question

In Fig. 7.144, ΔABC is right angled at C and DEAB. Prove that ΔABCΔADE and hence find the lengths of AE and DE.

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Solution

Given ΔACB is right angled triangle and ∠C = 90

We need to prove that ΔABC∼ΔADE and find the length of AE and DE.

∠A = ∠A (common angle)

∠C = ∠E (Both angles are equal to 90

So, by AA similarity criterion,we have ΔABC∼ΔADE

Since, AB2 = AC2 + BC2

= 52 + 122

= 132
AB =13

In ΔABC∼ΔADE

fraction numerator A B over denominator A D end fraction equals fraction numerator B C over denominator D E end fraction equals fraction numerator A C over denominator A E end fraction space 13 over 3 equals fraction numerator 12 over denominator D E end fraction equals fraction numerator 5 over denominator A E end fraction

DE = 36 over 13cm and AE = 15 over 13cm


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