In garden pea plant, a pure line with round seeds(RR) is crossed with a pure line having wrinkled seeds (rr). The ratio of round seed plants to wrinkled seed plants in F2 generation will be?
A cross between homozygous round seeds plant (RR) and homozygous wrinkled seeds plant (rr) will produce heterozygous (Rr) round seeds plants as F1 generation. The selfing of F1 will give F2 generation, where there will be one homozygous dominant round seed plant (RR), two heterozygous round seed plants (Rr) and 1 homozygous recessive wrinkled seed plant (rr). Phenotypically, there will be 3 round seed plants and 1 wrinkled seed plant. Hence, the correct answer is ‘3:1’.