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Question

In humans, retrovirus is considered as a cause of cancer because

A
In their genome oncogene is present
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B
Their hereditary material mode up of single stranded RNA
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C
They have a gene for reverse transcriptase
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D
In their genome their may be cellular protooncogene
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Solution

The correct option is A In their genome oncogene is present
In humans retrovirus is considered as a cause of cancer because in their genome cellular proto-oncogene is present. A proto-oncogene is a normal gene that can become an oncogene due to the mutations or increased expression. The resultant protein encoded by an oncogene is known as oncoprotein.

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