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B
Deposition of sand in kidney
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C
Protein accumulation in kidneys
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D
Salts such as oxalates are crystallised in pelvis.
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Solution
The correct option is B Salts such as oxalates are crystallised in pelvis. In man, the kidney stones are formed due to salts such as oxalates are crystallised in pelvis.
A kidney stone is a hard, crystalline mineral material formed within the kidney or urinary tract.
Kidney stones form when there is a decrease in urine volume and/or an excess of stone-forming substances in the urine.
Dehydration is a major risk factor for kidney stone formation.
Symptoms of a kidney stone include flank pain (the pain can be quite severe) and blood in the urine (hematuria).
Diagnosis of kidney stones is best accomplished using an ultrasound, IVP, or a CT scan.
Treatment includes pain-control medications and, in some cases, medications to facilitate the passage of urine.