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Question

In Mr.Smith's class, what is the ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls?
(1) There are 3 times as many girls as boy sin Mr. Smith's class.
(2) The number of boys is 14 of the total number of boys and girls in Mr. Smith's class.

A
Statement (1) alone is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
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B
Statement (2) alone is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
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C
Both statements together are sufficient, but neither statement alone is sufficient.
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D
Each statement alone is sufficient.
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E
Statements (1) and (2) together are not sufficient.
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Solution

The correct option is D Each statement alone is sufficient.
Statement 1 states that there are 3 times as many girls as boys in Mr. Smith's class. So, boys and girls are in the ratio 1:3. From statement 2, assuming boys as 'b' and girls as 'g', we get the equation, . Solving this equation, we get the ratio of boys and girls as 1:3.

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