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Question

In natural ecosystem decomposers include


A

(a) Only microscopic animals

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B

(b) Only bacteria and fungi

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C

(c) Herbivores and carnivores

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D

(d) Both (a) and (b)

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Solution

The correct option is D

(d) Both (a) and (b)


The correct option is D:

Explanation of the correct options

  1. Decomposers are microorganisms (mostly bacteria and fungi)
  2. They break down complex organic compounds from the bodies of dead animals, decaying remains of plants and faecal matter of animals into simple inorganic substances.
  3. These microbes absorb some of the decomposed products and release other products into the environment.
  4. These products are utilized by the producers.

Explanation of the incorrect options

Option C

Herbivores and carnivores are not decomposers, they are consumers.

Final answer: In natural ecosystem decomposers include microscopic organisms like bacteria and fungi.


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