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B
dsDNA
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C
dsRNA
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D
ssRNA
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Solution
The correct option is C dsRNA
RNAi takes place in all eukaryotic organisms as a method of cellular
defense. This method involves silencing of a specific mRNA due to a
complementary dsRNA molecule that binds to and prevents translation of
the mRNA (silencing). The source of this complementary RNA could be from
an infection by viruses having RNA genomes or mobile genetic elements
(transposons) that replicate via an RNA intermediate.