In rutherford's experiment, when alpha particles were sent through a thin metal foil, only one out of ten thousand rebounded. This observation led to the conclusion that:
In rutherford's experiment, when alpha particles were sent through a thin metal foil, only one out of ten thousand rebounded. This observation led to the conclusion that:
The correct option is B Positively charged particles are concentrated at the centre of the atom
When alpha particles were sent through a thin metal foil only one out of ten thousand rebounded. Rutherford concluded that positively charged particles are concentrated at the centre of the atom. At the time of the experiment, the atom was thought to be analogous to plum pudding (as proposed by J.J. Thomson), with the negative charges (the plums) found throughout a positive sphere (the pudding). If the theory of plum pudding model was correct, the positive "pudding", being more spread out than in the current model of a concentrated nucleus, would not have been able to exert such large Coulombic forces, and the alpha particles would only have deflected by small angles as they passed through.
Positively charged particles are concentrated at the centre of the atom
When alpha particles were sent through a thin metal foil only one out of ten thousand rebounded. Rutherford concluded that positively charged particles are concentrated at the centre of the atom. At the time of the experiment, the atom was thought to be analogous to plum pudding (as proposed by J.J. Thomson), with the negative charges (the plums) found throughout a positive sphere (the pudding). If the theory of plum pudding model was correct, the positive "pudding", being more spread out than in the current model of a concentrated nucleus, would not have been able to exert such large Coulombic forces, and the alpha particles would only have deflected by small angles as they passed through.
