In the case of multiple allelism, factors are present:
Alleles are defined as two or more alternative forms of the same gene located on the same loci on a pair of homologous chromosomes. Each individual inherits one allele from either parent.
In multiple allelism, there are more than two forms of the same gene in the population; however individuals possess only two alleles, which are located on the same locus of a pair of homologous chromosomes.