In the extraction of aluminium, the function of cryolite is to:
Lower the melting point of alumina
Increase the melting point of alumina
Remove impurities from alumina
Minimise the anodic effect
Melting point of AI2O3 is very high, adding impurities reduces melting point
In the electrolytic extraction of aluminium, the substances which are not used to reduce the melting point of alumina are: