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Question

In the given circuit diagram the ratio of potential ifference across 3 ohm and 4 ohm resistance is 3/4 The inkmown resistance R is.

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Solution

R1=3ohmR2=4ohm,R3=6ohm

As the resistors are connected in parallel

1/Rtotal=1/3+1/4+1/6

1/Rtotal=(4+3+2)/12

1/Rtotal=9/12

Rtotal=12/9

Rtotal=4/3ohm

Total current=Voltage/Rtotal

Itotal=2/(4/3)

Itotal=6/4

Itotal=3/2Ampere

For resistance in the parallel ,voltage across each resistor is same and total current is sum of current through each resistor.

Current through R1=V/R1=2/3Ampere

Current through R1=V/R2=2/4=1/2Ampere

Current through R1=V/R3=2/6=1/3Ampere

Total current is 3/2Ampere


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