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Question

In the given figure, l || m. Find the values of w, x, y and z.

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Solution

It is given that, l is parallel to m and p and q are the transversals.

Now, x + 100 = 180 (linear pair)
⇒ x = 180 − 100 = 80

Now, x and w are corresponding angles
∴ w = x = 80°

Also, y = 120° (vertically opposite angles)

Now the sum of the vertically opposite angle of z and 120 should be equal to 180°
(∵ interior angles on same side of transversal)
∴ vertically opposite angle of z + 120° = 180°
⇒ vertically opposite angle of z = 180 − 120 = 60

Hence, z = 60°

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