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Question

In the manufacture of sodium carbonate, the following reactions are involved:
(A)Δ(B)+CO2
(B)+H2O(C)NH4Cl−−−(D)
(E)+CO2(F)
(F)+NaClGHeat−−Na2CO3+CO2+H2O
(D) is a gas which is soluble in H2O

Compound (B) is:

A
CaO
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B
Ca2O2
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C
CaO2
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D
Na2O
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Solution

The correct option is A CaO
CaCO3ΔCaO+CO2
CaO+H2OCa(OH)2NH4Cl−−−NH3+CaCl2+CO2
NH4OH+CO2NH4HCO3
NH4HCO3+NaClNaHCO3+NH4Cl
NaHCO3Heat−−Na2CO3+CO2+H2O

B = CaO

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