In the sieve elements, which one of the following is the most likely function of proteins?
The sieve elements along with companion cells, phloem parenchyma cells and phloem fibers and other cells make up the phloem. The sieve elements are the functional units for long distance translocation. These elongated cells are connecting to each other through sieve plates, thus creating a tube system within the plant. The proteins present in the sieve elements perform the damage control function during any injury to the sieve elements by aggregating, forming a clot and depositing callose - a carbohydrate on the sieve plate so as to prevent any leakage. So, the correct answer is option A.