CameraIcon
CameraIcon
SearchIcon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

In tissue culture, the term callus refers to

A
decaying cells
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
differentiated mass of cells
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
non-dividing mass of cells
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D
undifferentiated mass of cells
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is D undifferentiated mass of cells
Tissue culture is the technique of growing plant cells, tissues or organs in a sterile culture medium under controlled environmental conditions. The culture media contains appropriate concentrations of all necessary nutrients and growth hormones such as auxins, cytokinins, etc.

A callus is a mass of irregular, undifferentiated, parenchymatous and totipotent cells. These cells have the ability to divide and differentiate to form an entire organism. It is formed in culture media due to active mitotic divisions of the cells of the explant (plant part, tissue or cell being cultured).

A balanced concentration of auxins and cytokinins in the culture media induces the cells of the explant to actively divide and form a callus. The callus is made up of living cells which possess the ability to divide further.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
2
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Plant Growth Regulators
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon