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Question

In triangle ABC, D and E are the midpoints of side AB and AC. State which of the following are correct option(s).


A

Area of ∆BEC and ∆ BDC are equal.

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B

(1/2)Area of BDEC = Area of ∆BDC

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C

DE is parallel to BC

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D

All of the above

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Solution

The correct options are
A

Area of ∆BEC and ∆ BDC are equal.


C

DE is parallel to BC


D

All of the above


D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC.
DE will be parallel to BC (Midpoint theorem).
So, option C is correct.
Area of ∆BEC and ∆BDC will be equal as they are on the same base and between same parallel.

Option (A) is correct
Also, Area of ∆BEC - Area of ∆BOC = Area of ∆BDC - Area of ∆BOC.
Thus, Area of ∆DOB = Area of ∆EOC.
So, option D is correct.
Area of BDEC is not equal to Area of ∆BDC (If a triangle and a parallelogram are on the same base and between the same parallels, then the area of the triangle is equal to half the area of the parallelogram but BDEC is a trapezium).
So, option B is incorrect.


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