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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Acidic Strength of Hypohalous Acids
In water, or ...
Question
In water, or aqueous solutions of
H
C
l
or
H
2
S
O
4
,
proton exists as:
A
H
3
O
+
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B
H
(
H
2
O
)
+
4
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C
H
(
H
2
O
)
+
n
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D
a
l
l
c
o
r
r
e
c
t
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Solution
The correct option is
C
a
l
l
c
o
r
r
e
c
t
In water, or aqueous solutions of
H
C
l
or
H
2
S
O
4
,
proton exists as either
H
3
O
+
or
H
(
H
2
O
)
+
2
or
H
(
H
2
O
)
+
3
.
Thus, proton does not exist as free proton
H
+
but it is solvated with one, two or three molecules of water.
Option D is correct.
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Similar questions
Q.
Assertion :It is difficult to distinguish the strengths of the strong acids such as
H
C
l
,
H
2
S
O
4
,
H
N
O
3
H
B
r
,
H
I
or
H
C
l
O
4
in dilute aqueous solutions. Reason: In dilute aqueous solution all strong acids donate a proton to water and are essentially
100
% ionised to produce a solution containing
H
3
O
+
ions plus the anions of strong acid.
Q.
When sulphuric acid dissolves in water, the following reactions take place:
H
2
S
O
4
⟶
H
+
+
H
S
O
−
4
(
100
%
ionisation)
H
2
S
O
−
4
⟶
H
+
+
S
O
2
−
4
(
10
%
ionisation)
If
0.2
M
aqueous solution of
H
2
S
O
4
then
[
H
3
O
+
]
in aqueous solution is
:
Q.
In aqueous solution, the proton exists as a ___ (acid/base).
Q.
State True or False.
B
C
l
3
in aqueous solution exists as
B
3
+
and
C
l
.
Q.
B
e
C
l
2
in aqueous solution exists, as
[
B
e
(
H
2
O
)
4
]
2
+
rather than
B
e
2
+
.This is acidic in nature.
State True or False:
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Standard XII Chemistry
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