In what
ways did the British change their policies as a result of the
rebellion of 1857?
In what ways did the British change their policies as a result of the rebellion of 1857?
Changes
in the policies of the British after the suppression of the rebellion
of 1857:
(i)
British Crown took over the control of
administration − The British
Parliament passed an Act in 1859, under which, the powers of the East
India Company were transferred to the British Crown. The British
government was now directly responsible for ruling India.
(ii)
Provided a sense of security to the
local rulers − The ruling chiefs
of the country were assured that their territories would never be
annexed by the British. However, they had to swear allegiance to the
British crown. They also abolished the Doctrine of Lapse, thereby
allowing rulers to pass on their kingdoms to adopted sons.
(iii)
Provided a sense of security to
landowners − Policies were made
to protect landlords and zamindars,
and give them security of rights over their lands.
(iv)
Reorganised the army
− The proportion of Indian soldiers in the army was reduced and
the number of European soldiers in the army was increased.
(v)
Treated the Muslims with suspicion and
hostility − Considering them to
be responsible for the rebellion in a big way, the British
confiscated the land and property of Muslims on a large scale.
(vi)
Promised non-interference in the sphere
of religion − The British assured
the people of India that their religious and social practises would
be respected and not interfered with.
Changes in the policies of the British after the suppression of the rebellion of 1857:
(i) British Crown took over the control of administration − The British Parliament passed an Act in 1859, under which, the powers of the East India Company were transferred to the British Crown. The British government was now directly responsible for ruling India.
(ii) Provided a sense of security to the local rulers − The ruling chiefs of the country were assured that their territories would never be annexed by the British. However, they had to swear allegiance to the British crown. They also abolished the Doctrine of Lapse, thereby allowing rulers to pass on their kingdoms to adopted sons.
(iii) Provided a sense of security to landowners − Policies were made to protect landlords and zamindars, and give them security of rights over their lands.
(iv) Reorganised the army − The proportion of Indian soldiers in the army was reduced and the number of European soldiers in the army was increased.
(v) Treated the Muslims with suspicion and hostility − Considering them to be responsible for the rebellion in a big way, the British confiscated the land and property of Muslims on a large scale.
(vi) Promised non-interference in the sphere of religion − The British assured the people of India that their religious and social practises would be respected and not interfered with.
