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Question

In which of the following examples of motion, can the body be considered approximately a point object:
a) A railway carriage moving without jerks between two stations.
b) A monkey sitting on top of a man cycling smoothly on a circular track.
c) A spinning cricket ball that turns sharply on hitting the ground.
d) A tumbling beaker that has slipped off the edge of a table.

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Solution

(a), (b)
The size of a carriage is very small as compared to the distance between two stations.
Therefore, the carriage can be treated as a point sized object.

The size of a monkey is very small as compared to the size of a circular track.
Therefore, the monkey can be considered as a point sized object on the track.

The size of a spinning cricket ball is comparable to the distance through which it turns sharply on hitting the ground. Hence, the cricket ball cannot be considered as a point object.

The size of a beaker is comparable to the height of the table from which it slipped. Hence, the beaker cannot be considered as a point object.


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