In which of the following population interactions, one organism is benefitted and the other organism is neither benefitted nor harmed?
A
Lice and humans
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B
Orchid and mango tree
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C
Wasp and fig tree
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D
Orchids and bees
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Solution
The correct option is B Orchid and mango tree Commensalism is the interaction where one organism is benefitted and the other is neither benefitted not harmed. Example of commensalism is orchid growing on a mango branch. While the orchid benefits from the mango tree. The mango tree neither gains or is hurt from the relationship. Lice and humans is a parasitic relationship. Wasps help pollinate the fig inflorescence while searching for suitable egg-laying spots. In return, the wasp larvae feed on the seeds in the developing fruit. This is a mutualistic relationship. Orchids provide nectar to bees and bees help orchids pollinate by spreading the pollen. This is also a mutualistic relationship.