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Question

Increasing order (least basic first) of basic strength is shown by the set :

A
ClNH2, NH3, CH3NH2
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B
ClNH2, CH3NH2, NH3
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C
NH3, ClNH2, CH2NH3
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D
CH3NH2, ClNH2, NH3
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Solution

The correct option is A ClNH2, NH3, CH3NH2
CH3 group has electron releasing inductive effect (+I), increases ease to give electrons by NH2 so, it is a strong base. Oppositely Cl is a electron withdrawing group and do not avail to give electrons by NH2 group therefore is a weak base. Hydrogen's inductive effect is zero, therefore the basic strength is in order ClNH2<NH3<CH3NH2

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