Inertia of rest is the property by virtue of which the body is unable to change by itself:
the steady state of rest
Explanation for the correct option
(D) the steady state of rest
Explanation for incorrect option(s)
(A), (B) and (C): The inertia of rest is the property of the body which says," it cannot change its state of rest on its own".
Hence, the inertia of rest is the property by virtue of which the body is unable to change by itself the steady-state of rest. hence option (d) is correct.