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Question

Inoculation of which one of the following free living bacteria has been reported to increase the yield of rice

A
Rhizobium
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B
Azotobacter
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C
Mycobacterium
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D
Pseudomonas
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Solution

The correct option is B Azotobacter
Nitrogen-fixing microorganisms are recognized: free-living (non-symbiotic) bacteria, including the cyanobacteria. Anabaena and Nostoc and genera such as Azotobacter, Beijerinckia, and Clostridium and mutualistic bacteria such as Rhizobium, associated with leguminous plants.
So, the correct option is 'Azotobacter'.

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