16
Question
Intravenous drug abusers are likely to acquire serious infections such as _____ and AIDS.
Intravenous drug abusers are likely to acquire serious infections such as _____ and AIDS.
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Solution
The correct option is A hepatitis B
Drug addiction is a disorder that affects a person's mind and body and leads to an inability to control the urge to use legal or illegal drugs or medication.
Drugs are chemical substances which cause physiological changes when administered into an organism’s body. Some of the effects of using certain abused drugs include a sense of immediate euphoria, a temporary sense of well-being, instant relief from pain, hallucinations, loss of contact with reality, etc.
Addiction to drugs can have serious short- and long-term adverse effects on the body and mind of an addict which can reduce their life expectancy. It also deteriorates the quality of life for the addict and his or her family.
Drugs like heroin and morphine are often abused. These drugs are taken intravenously using syringes and this practice puts them at risk of contracting diseases like Hepatitis B and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).
Hepatitis B and AIDS are caused by the hepatitis B virus and the Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) respectively. While hepatitis B causes liver inflammation, AIDS results in complete destruction of the immune system of the body. Both these viruses are transmitted through exchange of body fluids such as blood.
Intravenous drug administration by drug abusers is often done with the help of unsterilized reused syringes. These syringes might be infected with the blood of HIV positive or Hepatitis B infected individuals from the last time they were used. Thus, they can transfer the virus to a healthy individual who uses it.
Hepatitis A is a liver infection caused by the Hepatitis A virus. This disease is transmitted through food or water contaminated with the faecal matter of an infected person.
Gonorrhoea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae and is transmitted via sexual contact.
Drug addiction is a disorder that affects a person's mind and body and leads to an inability to control the urge to use legal or illegal drugs or medication.
Drugs are chemical substances which cause physiological changes when administered into an organism’s body. Some of the effects of using certain abused drugs include a sense of immediate euphoria, a temporary sense of well-being, instant relief from pain, hallucinations, loss of contact with reality, etc.
Addiction to drugs can have serious short- and long-term adverse effects on the body and mind of an addict which can reduce their life expectancy. It also deteriorates the quality of life for the addict and his or her family.
Drugs like heroin and morphine are often abused. These drugs are taken intravenously using syringes and this practice puts them at risk of contracting diseases like Hepatitis B and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).
Hepatitis B and AIDS are caused by the hepatitis B virus and the Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) respectively. While hepatitis B causes liver inflammation, AIDS results in complete destruction of the immune system of the body. Both these viruses are transmitted through exchange of body fluids such as blood.
Intravenous drug administration by drug abusers is often done with the help of unsterilized reused syringes. These syringes might be infected with the blood of HIV positive or Hepatitis B infected individuals from the last time they were used. Thus, they can transfer the virus to a healthy individual who uses it.
Hepatitis A is a liver infection caused by the Hepatitis A virus. This disease is transmitted through food or water contaminated with the faecal matter of an infected person.
Gonorrhoea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae and is transmitted via sexual contact.
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