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Question

Irish Famine of 1845 was caused by

A
Alternaria solanii
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B
Scelospora graminicola
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C
Phytophthora infestans
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D
Fusarium oxysporum
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Solution

The correct option is C Phytophthora infestans
Great Famine, or Famine of 1845–49, famine that occurred in Ireland in 1845–49 when the potato crop failed in successive years. The crop failures were caused by late blight, a disease that destroys both the leaves and the edible roots, or tubers, of the potato plant. Late blight of potatoes and tomatoes, the disease that was responsible for the Irish potato famine in the mid-nineteenth century, is caused by the fungus-like oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans. It can infect and destroy the leaves, stems, fruits, and tubers of potato and tomato plants.

So, the correct answer is 'Phytophthora infestans'.

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