No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
Scelospora graminicola
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
Phytophthora infestans
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
D
Fusarium oxysporum
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution
The correct option is CPhytophthora infestans
Great Famine, or Famine of 1845–49, famine that occurred in Ireland in 1845–49 when the potato crop failed in successive years. The crop failures were caused by late blight, a disease that destroys both the leaves and the edible roots, or tubers, of the potato plant. Late blight of potatoes and tomatoes, the disease that was responsible for the Irish potato famine in the mid-nineteenth century, is caused by the fungus-like oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans. It can infect and destroy the leaves, stems, fruits, and tubers of potato and tomato plants.
So, the correct answer is 'Phytophthora infestans'.