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Question

Is Mycorrhiza a biofertilizer?


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Solution

bBiofertilizer:

A biofertilizer is a chemical that contains living microorganisms that colonize the rhizosphere or the interior of the plant when applied to seeds, plant surfaces, or soil, and encourage growth by increasing the supply or availability of primary nutrients to the host plant.

Mycorrhizae:

  1. A mycorrhiza is a mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship between a fungus and a plant.
  2. The term refers to the fungus' role in the plant's rhizosphere or root system.
  3. Mycorrhizae may be a fungus that forms a symbiotic relationship with the roots of upper plants.
  4. Phosphate is absorbed by the fungus and passed on to the plant.
  5. It also increases plant tolerance to salinity and drought and offers resistance to root-borne pathogens.
  6. They function as biofertilizers in this way. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) is a sort of root-bound biotrophs that help roughly 80% of plants by exchanging mutual advantages.
  7. Because they provide the host with water, nutrients, and pathogen protection reciprocally for photosynthetic products, they're termed natural biofertilizers.

Benefits:

  1. It is a beneficial fungus that forms a symbiotic relationship with plant roots, increasing phosphorus, other nutrients, and water absorption from the soil, hence supporting plant growth and development and increasing output.
  2. It's a mycorrhiza-based biofertilizer that contains mycorrhiza fungal spores.
  3. Mycorrhizal fungi may absorb, store, and transport significant amounts of phosphate in their hyphae, which they then release into plant root tissues.

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