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Question

It is written that on dissolving NaCl in water, NaOH and HCl is produced. Is this true?

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Solution


False.

Reaction:
NaCl(solid) + H2O -> Na+(aqueous) + Cl-(aqueous) + H2O

Explanation:
On addition to water the Na+ section of NaCl is attracted to the oxygen side of the water molecules, while the Cl- side is attracted to the hydrogens' side of the water molecule.


This causes the sodium chloride to split in water, and the NaCl dissolves into separate Na+ and Cl- atoms. A hydration shell is formed around them which prevents Na+ and Cl- to form ionic bonds.

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