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B
Scalariform conjugation
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C
Direct conjugation
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D
Asexual reproduction
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Solution
The correct option is A Scalariform conjugation
Conjugation is an exchange of genetic material i.e, mode of sexual reproduction in lower organisms.
Scalariform conjugation: It takes place during the night and between the recently divided cells of the conjugating participating filaments.
Opposite cells of two filaments develope a conjugation tube by lying side by side and parallel to each other. The conjugation tube between two filament looks like a ladder, through which gamete from one gametangia passes through to fuse with the passive gamete of another filament. so option B is correct