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Lauryl alcoho...

Question

Lauryl alcohol on treatment with $H_{2} S O_{4}$ followed by neutralisation forms a product which is:

cationic detergent

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anionic detergent

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neutral detergent

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antidepressant

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Solution

The correct option is B anionic detergent
$C H_{3} (C H_{2})_{10} C H_{2} O H H_{2} S O_{4} - --- \to C H_{3} (C H_{2})_{10} C H_{2} O S O_{3} H$
Lauryl hydrogen sulphate

$↓ N a O H_{[a q]}$

$C H_{3} (C H_{2})_{10} C H_{2} O S O_{3} N a$
Sodium lauryl sulphate
(Anionic detergent)

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