Let→a=2^i+^j+^k,→b=^i+2^j−^kand a unit vector →c be coplanar. If →c is perpendicular to →a, then →c is equal to:
A
±13√2(−^j+^k)
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B
±1√2(−^j+^k)
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C
±3√2(−^j+^k)
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D
±12√2(−^j+^k)
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Solution
The correct option is B±1√2(−^j+^k) →c coplanar with →a and →b
So, →c=x→a+y→b →c=x(2^i+^j+^k)+y(^i+2^j−^k) →c=(2x+y)^i+(x+2y)^j+(x−y)^k
And, →c.→a=0 ((2x+y)^i+(x+2y)^j+(x−y)^k).(2^i+^j+^k)=0 2(2x+y)+(x+2y)+(x−y)=0 4x+2y+x+2y+x−y=0 6x+3y=0 y=−2x
So, →c=0^i−3x^j+3x^k
And we know, |→c|=1 √0+(−3x)2+(3x)2=1 18x2=1 x=±13√2 →c=3x(−^j+^k)=3(±13√2)(−^j+^k) ∴→c=±1√2(−^j+^k)