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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Proof by mathematical induction
Let Pn=nn+1...
Question
Let
P
(
n
)
=
n
(
n
+
1
)
(
n
+
2
)
is divisible by
12
then which one of the following is not true.
i)
P
(
3
)
ii)
P
(
4
)
ii)
P
(
5
)
iv)
P
(
8
)
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Solution
Given,
P
(
n
)
=
n
(
n
+
1
)
(
n
+
2
)
.
Now,
i)
P
(
3
)
=
3.4.5
=
60
is divisible by
12
.
ii)
P
(
4
)
=
4.5.6
=
120
is divisible by
12
.
iii)
P
(
5
)
=
5.6.7
=
210
not divisible by
12
.
iv)
P
(
8
)
=
8.9.10
=
720
is divisible by
12
.
So
P
(
5
)
is not true.
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Similar questions
Q.
If
P
(
n
)
stands for the statements "
n
(
n
+
1
)
(
n
+
2
)
is divisible by
6
", then what is
P
(
3
)
?
Q.
Let
f
(
x
)
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
n
n
+
1
n
+
2
n
P
n
n
+
1
P
n
+
1
n
+
2
P
n
+
2
n
C
n
n
+
1
C
n
+
1
n
+
2
C
n
+
2
⎤
⎥
⎦
where the symbols have their usual meanings. The
|
f
(
x
)
|
is divisible by
Q.
If
f
(
n
)
=
∣
∣ ∣ ∣
∣
n
n
+
1
n
+
2
n
P
n
n
+
1
P
n
+
1
n
+
2
P
n
+
2
n
C
n
n
+
1
C
n
+
1
n
+
2
C
n
+
2
∣
∣ ∣ ∣
∣
, where the symbols have their usual meanings. Then
f
(
n
)
is divisible by
Q.
Let
f
(
n
)
=
∣
∣ ∣ ∣
∣
n
n
+
1
n
+
2
n
P
n
n
+
1
P
n
+
1
n
+
2
P
n
+
2
n
C
n
n
+
1
C
n
+
1
n
+
2
C
n
+
2
∣
∣ ∣ ∣
∣
then
f
(
n
)
is divisible by:
Q.
If P (n) is the statement "n3 + n is divisible by 3", prove that P (3) is true but P (4) is not true.
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