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Question

Let x=111....11 (20 digits)
y=333....33 (10 digits)
and z=222....22 (10 digits),
The value of xy2z.

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Solution

The d-digit integer consisting only of 9s can be written 10d1. set
x=19(102d1),y=13(10d1),z=29(10d1)
we claim that xz=y2. Indeed,
xz=19(10d1)((10d+1)2)=(13(10d1))2=y2.
Thus, for any d1,(xy2)/z=1. The given set of numbers corresponds to d=10.

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