Question

List the functions of cerebellum and medulla oblongata.

Answer 1

Cerebellum- The cerebellum is a region lying at the back of the head under the cerebrum. Its functions are:

1. The cerebellum coordinates impulses sent out from the cerebrum.
2. It mainly controls posture and balance.
3. It coordinates the muscles during locomotion.

Medulla oblongata- It is the lowermost part of the brain located at the base of the skull and continues up to the spinal cord. Its functions are:

1. It controls various involuntary actions.
2. Controls breathing
3. Controls blood pressure.
4. It controls heartbeat, coughing and sneezing.