A gene library is a collection of gene clones that serve as an organism's genetic blueprint.
Gene libraries come in a variety of forms, including cDNA libraries, genomic libraries, and randomized mutant libraries.
The provenance of the initial DNA pieces affects the uses of these libraries.
As they include all the genes of a certain entity, gene libraries are used to discover new genes for sequencing the entire genome, comparing genes from various entities, and other uses as well.
Its fundamental building blocks are:
Chromosome DNA extraction from the subject.
Using one or two distinct restriction enzymes to break down DNA.
Using the same restriction enzymes to linearize a suitable cloning vector.
Insert the ligated chromosomal pieces into the E. coli after combining them with the linearized vector.