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B
alkalis
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C
bases
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D
salts
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Solution
The correct option is D
salts
Explanation for the correct answer:
Salts are formed by the neutralisation of an acid by a base or vice versa. As they are neutral or do not have an acidic or basic property, they do not change the color of the litmus paper.
Litmus paper is an indicator of the acidic or basic property of the substance.
Explanation for the incorrect options:
Acids turn red litmus paper blue.
Alkalis also blue litmus paper red as alkali is a water-soluble base.