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Question

Living organisms used to enrich the nutrient quality of the soil are called as

A
Biocontrol agents
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B
Biofertilisers
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C
Synthetic fertilisers
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D
Natural fertilisers
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Solution

The correct option is A Biofertilisers
Biofertilisers are microorganisms which bring about nutrient enrichment of soil by enhancing the availability of nutrients to crops. Microorganisms which act as biofertilisers are bacteria, cyanobacteria (blue green algae) and mycorrhizal fungi. Bacteria and cyanobacteria have the property of nitrogen fixation while mycorrhizal fungi preferentially withdraw minerals from organic matter for the plant with which they are associated. They maximize ecological benefits and minimize environmental hazards.
So, the correct answer is 'Biofertilisers'.

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