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B
artificial magnet
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C
electromagnet
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D
none of these
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Solution
The correct option is A
natural magnet
Explanation of correct option:
A: Natural magnet:
Magnet was discovered then a town of Magnesia in Asia Minor(Greece).
Magnet is formed by a blackish rock known as lodestone(magnetite) which is found naturally.
Explanation of incorrect option:
B: Artificial magnet
Ferric oxide, barium oxide, cobalt, nickel, etc are used to make an artificial magnet.
C: Electromagnet
We can define electromagnet as when an iron piece is kept in an electric field then that iron piece will start behaving like a magnet and will attract magnetic substances.
This is not a permanent effect as soon as the magnetic field is removed it will again behave as a normal iron piece.