The correct option is
B Golgi apparatus
The correct option is B.
Explanation for correct answer:
- Lysosomes are tiny sacs filled with fluid-containing enzymes which enable the cell to reuse its nutrients and are also responsible for destroying the cell after it has failed.
- A lysosome is a type of membrane-bound organelle that is present in animal cells.
- Lysosomes have a single external membrane conforming to a phospholipid bilayer and contain acid hydrolases which are enzymes capable of breaking-down macromolecules.
- Lysosomes arise from the Golgi apparatus. Along with the Golgi apparatus, the endoplasmic reticulum is referred to as the cell’s protein machinery.
- In the Golgi apparatus, any protein formed in the endoplasmic reticulum is identified and from there it reaches various components of the cell.
Explanation for incorrect options:
Option A:
The endoplasmic reticulum mainly functions in the metabolism of lipid and protein synthesis.
Option C:
Nucleus stores the genetic material and controls all the activities performed by the cell.
Option D:
Mitochondria serves the function of producing energy for performing all cellular activities.
Final answer: Lysosome arises from the Golgi apparatus.