Make the correct alternative in the following question:
A student was asked to prove a statement P(n) by induction. He proved P(k +1) is true whenever P(k) is true for all k > 5 N and also P(5) is true. On the basis of this he could conclude that P(n) is true.
(a) for all n N (b) for all n > 5 (c) for all n 5 (d) for all n < 5
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Solution
As, P(5) is true and
P(k + 1) is true whenever P(k) is true for all k > 5 N.
By the definition of the priniciple of mathematical induction, we get
P(n) is true for all n 5.