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Question 9
Making anti-viral drugs is more difficult than making anti-bacterial medicines because


(a) viruses make use of the host machinery
(b) viruses are on the border line of living and non-living
(c) viruses have very few biochemical mechanisms of their own
(d) viruses have a protein coat

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Solution

(c) viruses have very few biochemical mechanisms of their own

Making anti-viral drugs is more difficult than making anti-bacterial because viruses have very few biochemical mechanisms of their own.
Virus are considered to be in the twilight zone. They are neither living nor non-living. Besides that, viruses do not have any metabolism. This results in tracing and following of the metabolic trail by the antibiotics.
Hence, anti-bacterial drugs have been developed to tackle bacterial infections, but anti-viral drugs are yet to be manufactured for the same reason as they do not leave any metabolic trail.


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