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Question

Mangala started doing physical exercise 10 minutes for the first day. She will increase the time of exercise by 5 minutes per day, till she reaches 45 minutes per day. How many days are required to reach 45 minutes?

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Solution

Because the physical exercise time is 10 minutes for the first day and it is increased by 5 minutes per day, the exercise times are in an A.P.
Here,
First term, a = 10
Common difference, d = 5
Let the exercise time become 45 minutes per day after n days.
Now, we have:
tn = 45
We need to find the value of n.
We know that the nth term of an A.P. is tn = a + (n – 1)d.
By taking a = 10, d = 5 and tn = 45, we get:
45 = 10 + (n – 1)5
45 – 10 = 5n –5
35 = 5n –5
5n = 35 + 5 = 40
n = 405 = 8
Thus, the exercise time becomes 45 minutes per day after 8 days.

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