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Byju's Answer

Standard XII

Physics

Gas laws from KTG

Match List I ...

Question

Match List I with List II
List-I List-II
a) Dalton's Law e) PV= constant (T = constant)
b) Charle's Law-I f) P/T = constant (V = constant)
c) Charle's Law-II g) V/T= constant (P = constant)
d) Boyle's Law h) P = $P_{1} + P_{2} + . . . . . . P_{\infty}$

a-f,b-h, c-g, d-e.

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a-g, b-h,c-e, d-f.

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a-f, b-e,c-g,d-h.

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a-h, b-g,c-f,d-e.

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Solution

The correct option is D a-h, b-g,c-f,d-e.
Dalton's Law : The pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the pressures of all of the constituent gases alone.
so, a-h
Charles law 1 : At constant pressure, volume of a gas is proportional to absolute temperature
so, b-g
Charles law 2 : At constant volume, pressure of a gas is proportional to absolute temperature
so, c-f
Boyle's law : PV = Constant for a given mass of a gas at constant temperature
so, d-e

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Similar questions

Q. (i) Boyle's law (a) V

\propto

n at constant T and p
(ii) Charle's law (b)

P_{T o t a l} = p_{1} + p_{2} + p_{3} +

.... at constant T, V
(iii) Dalton's law (c) V

\propto

T at constant n and p
(iv) Avogadro law (d) p

\propto

\frac{1}{V}

at constant n and T

Match the following gas laws with the equation representing them.

Match List I and List II

List-I List-II

a) P-V graph(T is constant) e) St. line cutting temp axis at - 273 $^{0}$

b) P-T graph(V is constant) f) Rectangular hyperbola

c) V-T graph(pressure P is constant) g) A st.line parallel to axis

d) PV- P garph h) St. line passing trhoughorigin (T is constant)

Match the items in the second list with corresponding items from the first list

$\begin{matrix} L i s t I & L i s t I I (A) & V a r i a t i o n o f g w i t h h e i g h t (f o r a n y h e i g h t) & e & g^{'} = g (1 - \frac{2 h}{R}) (B) & V a r i a t i o n o f g w i t h h e i g h t (f o r s m a l l h e i g h t s h << R) & f & \frac{G M}{R^{2}} (C) & V a r i a t i o n o f g w i t h d e p t h & g & g^{'} = \frac{g R^{2}}{(R + h)^{2}} (D) & g o n t h e s u r f a c e o f t h e p l a n e t & h & g^{'} = g (1 - \frac{d}{R}) \end{matrix}$

Match the items in the second list with corresponding items from the first list

$\begin{matrix} L i s t I & L i s t I I (A) & P e r f e c t g a s e q u a t i o n i s & e & \frac{R}{N} (B) & B o l t m a n n^{'} s c o n s t a n t, K_{B} & f & \frac{M o l e c u l a r m a s s}{M a s s o f 1 m o l e c u l e} (C) & A v o g a d r o^{'} s n u m b e r & g & P V = n R T (D) & N o . o f m o l e s, n = & h & \frac{M a s s o f g a s}{M o l e c u l a r m a s s} \end{matrix}$

Q. A man of mass

m

stands on a weighing machine in a lift

\begin{matrix} List-I & List-II Lift moves & reading of machine a) up with uniform acceleration ' a' & e) m g b) down with uniform acceleration ' a' & f) m (g + a) c) down with uniform velocity & g) m (g - a) d) freely falling lift & h) 0 \end{matrix}

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Match List I with List IIList-I List-IIa) Dalton's Law e) PV= constant (T = constant)b) Charle's Law-I f) P/T = constant (V = constant)c) Charle's Law-II g) V/T= constant (P = constant)d) Boyle's Law h) P = P1+P2+......P∞

Match List I with List II
List-I List-II
a) Dalton's Law e) PV= constant (T = constant)
b) Charle's Law-I f) P/T = constant (V = constant)
c) Charle's Law-II g) V/T= constant (P = constant)
d) Boyle's Law h) P = $P_{1} + P_{2} + . . . . . . P_{\infty}$