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Question

Match the reaction of metals with dilute HNO3 (in List I) with the nitriogen compounds obtained by oxidation/reduction (in List II).

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Solution

Highly reactive metals give H2 gas on reaction with dilute HNO3Mg+2HNO3(dil.)Mg(NO3)2+H2
Less active metals like Cu,Hg,Ag,Pbetc. give NO with dilHNO3
Zinc, however, gives N2Owith dil HNO3
Similarly, Fe and Sn react with dilute nitric acid to giveNH4NO3

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