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Question

Mention any eight characteristics of class chondrichthyes.


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Solution

Characteristics of Chondrichthyes:

Any member of the broad group of cartilaginous fishes that includes sharks, skates, rays, and chimaeras is referred to as chondrichthyan (class Chondrichthyes).

  1. Placoid (tooth-like) scales cover the skin.
  2. The streamlined body aids swimming, while the tail aids propulsion.
  3. The skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.
  4. The tail has a heterocercal shape.
  5. Gills are used for respiration.
  6. They have fins to help them swim and balance.
  7. The stomach in the digestive system is formed like a J.
  8. They are cold-blooded creatures (poikilotherms).

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