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Question

Mention any four symptoms of cholera.


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Solution

Cholera:

  1. It is a bacterial infection of the intestine caused by Vibrio cholerae.
  2. It is spread through the consumption of contaminated water.

Symptoms of Cholera include:

  1. Vomiting: Due to an infection in the intestine, the patient is unable to digest food, and digestion isn't completed. This indigestion leads to vomiting.
  2. Diarrhea: The intestinal infection leads to a dysfunction in the reabsorption of water from the food eaten. This leads to the excretion of excess water causing diarrhea.
  3. Weight loss: Excessive vomiting, loss of water, indigestion, and inability to consume and digest food leads to extreme fatigue and weight loss.
  4. Muscle cramp: Excessive loss of cellular fluid causes a loss of sodium and potassium ions too. This causes muscle cramps.

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