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Question

Mention few differences between distillation and fractional distillation.
[2 Marks]

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Solution

Simple distillation Fractional distillation
Simple distillation is the method used to separate miscible liquids with significantly different boiling points(more than 25 ºC). [ 0.5 Mark] Fractional distillation is a technique used to separate miscible liquids that have boiling point difference of less than 25 ºC. [ 0.5 Mark]
Simple distillation consist of simple apparatus with two flasks and a condenser. [ 0.5 Mark] In fractional distillation we will use additional equipment called the ‘fractionating column’. [ 0.5 Mark]

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